The secondary mirror is carried by a four-legged structure called the
quadrapod, or top end. It is transported
to the observatory on a special base, actually the alignment fixture for
welding it together, and put onto the telescope with a special crane with two lines attaching to two of the legs just below the
attachment points for the cross braces.
The top end must be placed in the telescope, tensioned, have its
centering checked (at least initially), then
shimmed, and retensioned. Next, the secondary
mirror goes in.
- The quadrapod is aligned with a plumb bob hanging from the center of
either an alignment fixture or the
secondary mirror, as explained under the
procedure for aligning the telescope.
- Once the quadrapod is attached to the tube (mirror cell) the guy wires
must be tightened with the turnbuclkles. This is a two-step process. Set up
the tensioning gauge on the four cables in
succession. In the first step, tension each cable to a
reading of 10 (using a 5/32 Allen wrench, or equivalent rod, through the
hole in the body of the turnbuckle, holding the upper screw fixed with an
adjustable wrench); next, tension them all to 18, corresponding to about
500 pounds of tension. Tip the telescope to a large zenith distance, and
use the gauge to make sure the lowest cable is still in tension. After final tensioning, recheck the centering of the
top end, if possible.
- The next step is putting the secondary mirror in. The mirror and its
cell weigh about 40 pounds and should be lifted into place with a special lifting fixture. Attach it to the two
aluminum standoffs on the mirror cell with
1/4-20x1 screws. Hook the crane to the eye bolt in the lifting fixture,
orient the telescope in its parked position
(ZD=75), and lift the secondary mirror and cell into the top end of the
telescope. Orient the cell with the two locating studs, and attach it to
the spacers in the top end with up to 6
1/4-20x0.75 screws (in any case, attach the three screws at the holes with
gussets).